Application of Machine Learning in Healthcare and Medicine: A Review

This extensive literature review investigates the integration of Machine Learning (ML) into the healthcare sector, uncovering its potential, challenges, and strategic resolutions. The main objective is to comprehensively explore how ML is incorporated into medical practices, demonstrate its impact, and provide relevant solutions. The research motivation stems from the necessity to comprehend the convergence of ML and healthcare services, given its intricate implications. Through meticulous analysis of existing research, this method elucidates the broad spectrum of ML applications in disease prediction and personalized treatment. The research's precision lies in dissecting methodologies, scrutinizing studies, and extrapolating critical insights. The article establishes that ML has succeeded in various aspects of medical care. In certain studies, ML algorithms, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have achieved high accuracy in diagnosing diseases such as lung cancer, colorectal cancer, brain tumors, and breast tumors. Apart from CNNs, other algorithms like SVM, RF, k-NN, and DT have also proven effective. Evaluations based on accuracy and F1-score indicate satisfactory results, with some studies exceeding 90% accuracy. This principal finding underscores the impressive accuracy of ML algorithms in diagnosing diverse medical conditions. This outcome signifies the transformative potential of ML in reshaping conventional diagnostic techniques. Discussions revolve around challenges like data quality, security risks, potential misinterpretations, and obstacles in integrating ML into clinical realms. To mitigate these, multifaceted solutions are proposed, encompassing standardized data formats, robust encryption, model interpretation, clinician training, and stakeholder collaboration

Pengenalan Dan Pelatihan UI/UX Serta Jenjang Karir Di Masa Depan untuk Siswa Siswi SMK Informatika Wonosobo

Artikel ini menyajikan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan pada 12 Juni 2023 di SMK Informatika Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan tersebut difokuskan pada pengenalan desain UI/UX dan pelatihan terkait desain UI/UX untuk membantu siswa mempersiapkan karir di bidang tersebut di masa depan. Sebanyak 20 orang siswa ikut serta dalam kegiatan ini yang didampingi oleh pihak sekolah. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kegiatan berupa sosialisasi dan tanya jawab hingga praktik langsung ini memang baru kali pertama diselenggarakan pada SMK Informatika Wonosobo tersebut sehingga siswa belum memiliki pemahaman mengenai desain UI/UX. Hal tersebut terlihat dari peningkatan skor akhir yang signifikan dalam evaluasi pra dan pasca pembekalan menggunakan pre test dan post test dengan metode perhitungan likert. Skor akhir meningkat dari 44,2% pada pre test menjadi 93,6% pada post test. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta dalam bidang desain UI/UX. Pihak sekolah mengharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat tetap dilaksanakan di SMK Informatika Wonosobo guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa mengenai dunia kerja